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Overview

SmartDV’s USB4 Retimer IP is a configurable signal-regeneration solution purpose-built for SoC designs requiring extended-reach, high-integrity USB4 link connectivity across active cables, docking stations, hubs, and long-trace board designs. Compliant with the USB4 Re-Timer Specification, it sits electrically between two USB4 Routers, participating in lane initialization and link training to regenerate and re-equalize the high-speed signal, extending USB4’s effective reach beyond what a passive link can support.

Designed around the USB4 Re-Timer Specification’s defined behavior, the IP participates in Router Detection and Lane Initialization phases, supporting both Non-TBT3 and TBT3-compatible initialization sequences, and implements the full Retimer Channel state machine covering Cold (CLd), Bitlock, Forwarding, and Low Power (CL0s, CL1, CL2) states along with the link Disconnect mechanism. It supports Sideband Channel register access for configuration and status reporting, Retimer index updating via Broadcast RT transactions, and both symmetric and asymmetric transmitter equalization (TxFFE) parameter negotiation for TBT3-compatible operation.

Built for design flexibility and silicon efficiency, the IP core is highly configurable for both ASIC and FPGA implementations, with a strong focus on area optimization, power management, and peak performance. Its parameterized channel and state-machine architecture and clean host interface enable fast integration across a wide range of process nodes and target applications.

Key Features
  • Extended-Reach Signal Regeneration – Regenerates and re-equalizes the USB4 high-speed signal between two Routers, extending effective link reach for active cables, docking stations, and long-trace board designs
  • Full Lane Initialization Support – Participates in Router Detection and Lane Initialization phases, supporting both Non-TBT3 and TBT3-compatible initialization sequences
  • Complete Retimer Channel State Machine – Implements Cold (CLd), Bitlock, Forwarding, and Low Power (CL0s, CL1, CL2) states along with the link Disconnect mechanism
  • Sideband Channel Register Access – Full Sideband Channel register space supporting configuration, status reporting, and Retimer index updates via Broadcast RT transactions
  • TBT3-Compatible Equalization – Support for both symmetric and asymmetric transmitter equalization (TxFFE) parameter negotiation for Thunderbolt 3-compatible link operation
  • USB2 Pass-Through – Supports USB2 data transfer over a parallel USB2 channel alongside the USB4 high-speed channel in Type-C interfaces
  • NVM and Port Operations – Supports required USB4 Port operations including Retimer enumeration and NVM operations for firmware-based configuration
  • Time Synchronization Support – Supports Inter-Domain and Time Management Unit (TMU) operation with bidirectional and unidirectional timesync handshake
Compliance and Compatibility
  • Compliant with the USB4 Re-Timer Specification
  • Compatible with USB4 v2.0 and v1.0 link operation
  • Compatible with Thunderbolt 3-compatible (TBT3) initialization and equalization modes
  • Compatible with SmartDV’s USB4 Router/Fabric IP for full-link designs
  • Configurable SoC interface supporting AMBA AXI, AHB, APB, and custom wrappers for seamless integration
  • Compatible with ASIC and FPGA design flows across leading foundry process nodes
  • Compatible with all major EDA synthesis, simulation, and linting flows