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Overview

SmartDV’s Ethernet 100BASE-T1 PCS IP is a fully featured Physical Coding Sublayer solution purpose-built for SoC designs requiring cost-effective, single-pair automotive Ethernet connectivity across ADAS camera, infotainment, telematics gateway, and industrial automation applications. Fully compliant with IEEE 802.3bw-2015, it delivers complete 100BASE-T1 PCS functionality for point-to-point full-duplex 100 Mbps operation over a single balanced twisted-pair cable, using 4B3B and 3B2T encoding combined with three-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM3) to achieve reduced electromagnetic emissions compared to conventional Fast Ethernet.

Designed for the stringent EMC, weight, and cost constraints of modern automotive single-pair Ethernet (SPE) networks, the IP supports full-duplex transmission and reception on a single unshielded twisted pair at a 66.66 MHz symbol rate, replacing the dual twisted-pair requirement of conventional 100BASE-TX and reducing overall cable weight and material cost in vehicle harnesses. Its BroadR-Reach heritage compatibility and standard Ethernet frame format retention give automotive and industrial SoC teams a production-ready 100BASE-T1 PCS implementation for camera, sensor, and diagnostic network integration across legacy CAN, FlexRay, and LIN migration paths.

Built for design flexibility and silicon efficiency, the IP core is highly configurable for both ASIC and FPGA implementations, with a strong focus on area optimization, power management, and peak performance. Its parameterized PCS architecture and clean host interface enable fast integration across a wide range of automotive and industrial process nodes.

Ethernet 100BASE-T1 PCS
Key Features
  • Full 100BASE-T1 PCS Functionality – Complete PCS implementation per IEEE 802.3bw-2015 for full-duplex 100 Mbps single-pair Ethernet operation
  • 4B3B/3B2T PAM3 Encoding – Complete 4-bit to 3-bit and 3-bit to 2-ternary pair encoding scheme combined with three-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation for reduced emissions
  • Single-Pair Full-Duplex Operation – Simultaneous bidirectional transmission and reception over a single unshielded twisted-pair cable at 66.66 MHz symbol rate
  • Standard Frame Format Retention – Full retention of classic Ethernet frame format for seamless higher-layer protocol and application compatibility
  • BroadR-Reach Heritage Compatibility – Standardized evolution of the BroadR-Reach automotive Ethernet PHY technology
  • Reduced Cable Weight and Cost – Single-pair architecture eliminating the dual twisted-pair requirement of conventional 100BASE-TX for lower harness weight and material cost
  • Scrambling and Encoding – Complete scrambling and line encoding prior to transmission for signal integrity and EMC compliance
  • Loopback and Diagnostic Support – Configurable loopback modes and diagnostic features for design validation and field-level fault isolation
  • Automotive EMC Compliance – Architecture optimized to meet stringent automotive electromagnetic compatibility requirements
  • Camera and Sensor Network Ready – Suited for ADAS camera links, sensor networks, and telematics gateway applications requiring single-pair Ethernet connectivity
Compliance and Compatibility
  • Fully compliant with IEEE 802.3bw-2015 specification for 100BASE-T1
  • Compatible with BroadR-Reach automotive Ethernet PHY heritage implementations
  • Configurable SoC interface supporting AMBA AXI, AHB, APB, and custom wrappers for seamless integration
  • Compatible with ASIC and FPGA design flows across leading foundry process nodes
  • Compatible with all major EDA synthesis, simulation, and linting flows